Insider war story on time-smearing and fooling NTP to get around a leap second: https://rachelbythebay.com/w/2025/01/09/lag/
Fun stuff!
@timbray just learned about this myself a few weeks back as I’m deploying CockroachDB and they urge you to make sure your time infrastructure smears leap seconds like this
Apparently Google has public NTP servers you can use, but since we too have GPS-regulated NTP servers I opted to do this using chrony on the database servers instead.